How to Improve the Quality of Your Sleep

Feeling well-rested in the morning isn’t as simple as staying in bed for the recommended 7 to 9 hours. Your sleep quality often plays an even bigger role than the quantity of sleep you get. Laying in bed for 8 hours isn’t useful if you’re only tossing and turning the entire night. If you still feel tired when you wake up, learning how to improve quality of sleep is crucial.

Sleep Quantity And Sleep Quality: Related But Not Equal

Sleep for wellbeing is essential. Both your physical and mental health relies on your getting consistent nights of good rest. It affects everything from your mood and memory to your reflexes and judgment skills.

You can tell right away when you’ve had a good night of sleep. The morning feels a bit brighter, the commute a bit less frustrating, and the day ahead a bit less daunting. You’re refreshed and full of energy, ready to take on whatever tasks you have for the day.

Sleep quantity is an important piece of the puzzle. Research shows that at least 7 hours of sleep result in the best health and wellbeing for the majority of adults. Short sleepers (those who sleep less than 7 hours per night) report higher rates of chronic health conditions like heart attack, stroke, cancer, and more.

Most adults know that 8 hours is seen as the golden number when it comes to getting rest. At the same time, though, sleep quantity only makes up one part of the equation. It won’t make much of a difference if you’re laying in bed for the recommended time but not getting good sleep.

It doesn’t matter how long you’re in bed. You’re not going to feel well-rested if you’re experiencing interrupted sleep patterns. Make sure you’re paying as much attention to your sleep quality as you are your sleep quantity.

What Is Sleep Quality?

Sleep quantity is pretty straightforward: it’s the number of hours you sleep in a night. It’s not too hard to get a general idea of the amount of time you spend sleeping. Sleep quality seems a little more subjective to most people, though. How do you decide what quality sleep is?

Researchers set out to create a framework for determining sleep quality. Sleep Health published a report in 2017 outlining the first recommendations on sleep quality from the National Sleep Foundation. A panel of sleep experts reviewed and discussed a total of 277 sleep studies while determining their recommendations.

They found that the four key indicators of quality sleep are:

  • Sleeping for at least 85% of the total time you’re in bed

  • Falling asleep within 30 minutes of lying down

  • Waking up no more than one time per night

  • Staying awake for 20 minutes or less after falling asleep

How To Measure Sleep Quality

Determining a rough measurement of your sleep quantity is simple. Check the clock before you fall asleep and again when you wake up to find out how long you slept. Even with knowing the key indicators of quality sleep, though, it can be hard to measure sleep quality.

There are dozens of devices on the market today that measure sleep quality for you. Wearable devices like watches and heart rate monitors can track your sleep patterns. They give you insight into the quality of sleep you’re getting that you didn’t have access to before.

You can choose one of the many sleep technologies available if you want to measure sleep quality. These devices let you gauge your current sleeping patterns then make adjustments based on the data they return. If you find you’re not feeling well-rested when the morning comes around, pick up a device and get some digital insight on your sleep quality.

Signs of Poor Sleep Quality

You don’t need a wearable device to tell you when you’re getting poor sleep quality. It’s clear if you didn’t get a good night of sleep as soon as you wake up in the morning. There are some signs of poor sleep quality to look for if you’re concerned about your sleeping behaviors.

Not Feeling Rested

The biggest sign of poor sleep quality is not feeling well-rested over a long period. Everyone has a bad night of sleep every once in a while. If you find you’re not feeling rested night after night, though, you should consider making some adjustments to your sleeping approach.

Symptoms Of Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders are a major cause of poor sleep quality. An estimated 50 to 70 million adults in the United States suffer from some type of chronic sleeping problem. The most common sleep disorders include:

Keep an eye out for symptoms of sleep disorders. Some are difficult to determine when you’re sleeping alone, such as intense snoring. Others are easier to notice, like an inability to fall asleep, severe difficulties staying asleep, or gasping for air upon waking. It’s best to seek medical attention if you notice any signs of a sleep disorder.

How To Improve Your Sleep Quality

If you measure sleep quality and find you’re not meeting the recommendations for quality sleep, what can you do? There are many different ways to get better sleep quality on your own. Practicing “sleep hygiene”, or adhering to good sleeping habits, is vital if you want to improve your overall health.

Establish A Sleep Routine

One crucial way to get better sleep quality is to establish a sleep routine for yourself. Human beings are creatures of habit and the more habitual you make your bedtime routine, the easier it will be to fall asleep. Start by setting goal times for falling asleep and waking up then work to stick to them. Then incorporate different practices that make it easier for you to get to bed at your goal time. These should be things that reduce stress such as no electronics before bed, reading a book, taking a bath, or stretching. It will take some time to find the practices that work best for you.

Meditation

Incorporating meditation is an overlooked tool that can help you get better sleep quality. Developing a before-bed meditation practice can help you calm yourself down after a long day. Many people don’t realize that meditating isn’t as complicated as they think it is, either. Meditating is an incredible way to relax, relieve stress, center yourself in the moment, and ease your racing thoughts before you get in bed.

Exercise

Exercise isn’t only beneficial for your physical wellbeing, it’s a great way to maintain your sleep health, too. Getting some physical activity during the day can make it easier for you to fall asleep at night. You don’t have to work yourself to exhaustion to notice the benefits, either. Pick a type of exercise that you enjoy and try to take some time for it during the day. Taking a walk, going for a jog, swimming some laps in the pool, or riding your bike is enough!

Create A Quality Sleep Environment

You can’t get a full night of rest in an environment that doesn’t cater to good sleep. If you’re trying to figure out how to get better sleep quality, create an environment that’s built for you to get as much rest as possible. Set your room up in a way that helps you relax in the evenings so you have an easier time falling asleep. Make sure your bedroom is completely dark and as quiet as possible. Wearing earplugs is a great way to block out any residual sounds. Keep the temperature comfortable enough so you’re not too cold or warm. You don’t want any uncomfortable factors waking you up accidentally.

Nutrition

Nutrition is another important way to get better sleep quality. There are some things you can change about your eating habits, especially before you go to bed. For example, too much sugar can spike energy levels and make it harder to fall asleep. Feeling overly full might make you too uncomfortable to fall asleep. Midnight snacks might be another thing affecting your sleep quality. Finding out what works best for you can take a bit of trial-and-error but consider the effects of nutrition on your sleep.

Limit Or Eliminate Alcohol & Caffeine

Everyone knows that drinking caffeine too close to bedtime is a great way to ensure a sleepless night. It’s a stimulant best left in the mornings. Not everyone realizes the same is true for alcohol, too. It might seem like alcohol is a helpful way to fall asleep but it actually acts as a stimulant after a few hours. Alcohol may assist at first but it affects overall sleep quality throughout the night. It’s best to limit or eliminate alcohol and caffeine if you find they’re interfering with your ability to sleep at night.

Limit Daytime Naps

Daytime naps are helpful for some people. They’re able to take a 20- or 30-minute power nap that doesn’t interfere with their nighttime sleep routine. Others find that taking naps is detrimental to their sleep quality at night. They accidentally take longer naps than intended and find they can’t fall asleep when bedtime rolls around. It’s better to keep your sleeping to the nighttime if you’re not able to limit your daytime naps.

Consult A Professional

If you’re finding that nothing you try gives you the quality sleep you need, consider consulting a professional. Your physician can provide solutions that are appropriate for your particular needs. They may review any medications you’re taking that might affect your sleep quality. If you’re suffering from pain that keeps you from getting adequate rest, they can recommend over-the-counter medications that may help. When you find that at-home remedies aren’t helping as much as you need, consulting your doctor is the best way to improve quality of sleep!