Lesson 1
Mindfulness
Concentration practice is gathering the attention around an object, so that over time you develop a steady, stable flow of attention on the object. This has many benefits. In an era of decreased attention span, it’s the antidote to the pitfalls of modern life. It’s both the ultimate mind training and a way to make the mind available for insight. On the way, it reveals our mental difficulties, training us to face them head on. Today’s session is founded on the practice of mindfulness, beginning to gather our attention in a friendly way. If you enjoy the practice, you know that you’re using the right approach.
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Lesson 2
Investigation
Mind wandering has been shown to be correlated with unhappiness, so our endeavors in concentration are quite important. The Buddha taught 5 primary hindrances that get in the way of both concentration and life: craving, aversion, restlessness and worry, laziness and sleepiness, and doubt. In order to put down the hindrances and focus our attention, we use the second factor of awakening, investigation. In tuning into the details of our experience, the mind wakes up and becomes more clear and energized. As the mind gets interested in the breath, we begin to leave our distractions behind.
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Lesson 3
Energy
The term concentration in English can imply strain or striving, but this won’t work in concentration meditation. We need to apply light, steady, balanced effort, a relaxed application of mind. Today we will discuss noticing your mental energy, and adjusting it as needed. This will start to give you confidence in the ability of your mind to focus. Think of concentration as a natural quality of your mind, so that if you apply the right conditions, it will grow like planting a seed and watering it and giving it light. Today we will also talk about the value of paying attention.
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Lesson 4
Joy
Concentration practice doesn't just show us the impediments to our attention and the way to skillfully use our mind, it also reveals the natural beauty of the mind itself. When the mind stabilizes, we feel completely satisfied. We learn directly that when we stop searching outside ourselves and allow the mind to coalesce, there is a light of joy that shines within us. It’s one thing to be told this, and another thing to experience it for ourselves. When we see directly that our own mind is enough to be happy, it changes our relationship to the outside world for the better.
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Lesson 5
Tranquility
After building mental energy through the stages of investigation, energy and joy, we can start to soothe and calm the system, which brings us to today's factor of awakening, tranquility. As the mind settles and mental disturbances quiet, we find relaxation and ease. This calming aligns us toward freedom and understanding. We begin to relax our grip on chasing external satisfaction, and to learn the innate value of our being. We can use our inner well-being to radiate out to the world, instead of looking to the world to satisfy us.
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Lesson 6
Concentration
The concentrated mind is no longer distracted, no longer under the spell of negative mental states, and instead it becomes serene and pliable. It's educational and enriching to leave behind our anxieties and comparing mind behind, and see the mind in its pure state. This type of mind is useable to penetrate beyond everyday reality, to gain the insights that are discussed in mystical traditions. Concentration is an altered state, and there can be some strange experiences. We don't want to get sidetracked by these, but instead stay focused on our goal of relating to the experiences of our lives with clarity and calm and presence.
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Lesson 7
Equanimity
As we progress in our concentration, we find ourselves in equanimity, complete peace and balance. This is less exciting than the higher energy states of joy and bliss that we've left behind, and more stable. Equanimity is described as not being for or against your experience, but it’s not indifference. It’s a deep calm that allows us to be more skillful in daily life. We want to use equanimity to see deep truths and to stay calm in the face of adversity, to move toward compassion and connection and to be less sidetracked by negative emotions. Don't be concerned if you have yet to develop mental stability, now you're ready to begin your journey!
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