Lezione 1
The CBT Perspective: How Your Mind Steers Your Emotions & Behaviour
What if your problem was not the problem, but your thoughts about the problem are the actual problem that need to be worked upon. In this lesson, You will gain insights into how thoughts determine your emotional landscape and behavioral choices, while external events merely serve as triggers. Through the lens of a simplified CBT model, we explore the dynamic interplay of events, thoughts, feelings, actions, and results. We often blame our situation or other people for the way we feel and how we act. Be prepared to challenge the notion of blaming those circumstances or other people, as we dive deep into the pivotal role of thoughts.
Lezione 2
Beyond The Surface: Navigating The Three Levels of Cognition
Ever wondered why two people react differently to the same situation? It's fascinating how one situation can trigger different emotions and actions in different individuals. Sometimes, when you feel stuck or face a problem, a friend effortlessly offers a solution or a fresh perspective. Imagine if I asked you to brainstorm unusual uses for a pen in just one minute. You'd be amazed by the unexpected answers others come up with, like using it as a plant support or for a hair bun. These unique perspectives are shaped by personal experiences, which form our beliefs. And these beliefs influence our thoughts, emotions, and behavior in specific situations. In this lesson we will briefly discuss the 3 levels of Cognition.
Lezione 3
Thought Awareness 101: Identifying Your Automatic Thoughts
Often, we find ourselves either caught up in the external world or trapped in a stream of thoughts, unaware that we're even thinking. Negative thoughts consume us, leaving no space between them and ourselves. On the flip side, we readily notice shifts in mood, physical sensations like a racing heart or shortness of breath, and changes in behavior. Awareness is key to transformation, so in this lesson, we'll explore interactive exercises that gradually help you become conscious of the negative thoughts holding you back from achieving your goals. You'll discover whether you can control your thoughts through a fun exercise. As a bonus I'll also share effective coping strategies for dealing with overthinking.
Lezione 4
Thought Monitoring 101: Exploring Dysfunctional Thought Record
Until now we learned to become more aware of our Automatic thoughts. Furthur, In this lesson, we'll explore the powerful tool of the Dysfunctional Thought Record (DTR). It allows us to monitor our automatic thoughts, collecting accurate and abundant data for effective CBT. As beginners, filling the DTR worksheet can be challenging, so I'll provide multiple prompts to ensure detailed recording of the Situation, Emotion, and especially Thoughts as they are hard to detect. I'll also address common difficulties others encounter and offer solutions. Just the act of recording can be cathartic and bring clarity as you gain insight into the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
Lezione 5
Thought Filtering 101: Power of Thought Discernment
Congratulations on taking the important step of identifying and monitoring your automatic negative thoughts (ANTs)! Now, as you review your data, you may find yourself with a wealth of information, including lengthy paragraphs, irrelevant thoughts, and thoughts that cover various themes. To ensure an efficient and effective approach in challenging these thoughts, we need to organize and narrow them down. In this captivating lesson, I will provide you with powerful reflection questions that will help you filter out the irrelevant thoughts. By doing so, we will isolate the "hot thoughts" ā the ones that have the greatest impact on your well-being ā and lay the foundation for future lessons where we'll dive deep into transforming these thoughts. Get ready to streamline your focus and harness the power of targeted thought work!
Lezione 6
The Power Of Socratic Questioning: Challenging The Accuracy Of Your Thoughts
In this lesson, I provided a quick overview of the four powerful cognitive strategies we'll be using to challenge and transform our dysfunctional automatic thoughts throughout this course. We kicked things off with our first Cognitive strategy i.e. Socratic Questioning, and specifically explored the first of the six powerful Socratic questions. This question helps us determine whether our thoughts are accurate, inaccurate, or somewhere in between. To dive deeper into this technique, I will guide you through a visualization and contemplative exercise. This exercise will help you assess the validity of your thoughts. By the end, you'll have a set of skills to critically examine your thoughts and reshape them into more realistic and adaptive ones.
Lezione 7
Exploring New Perspectives: Socratic Questions To Broaden Interpretations
In this lesson, we delve into the power of the second Socratic Question, aimed at expanding your perspective on a given situation. It's easy to become so absorbed in our own viewpoint that we forget to consider all the factors that influence the outcome. We must remember that we don't have all the answers. Through a series of thought-provoking questions, I will guide you in exploring different angles, allowing you to see things from a broader and more comprehensive perspective.
Lezione 8
Decatastrophizing With Socratic Questions: Finding Balance In Problematic Situations
As humans, our natural instinct is to amplify and fixate on the negative aspects of life to ensure our survival. This served our ancestors well, as assuming a nearby noise was a tiger protected them from potential danger. However, in today's modern world, this wiring can lead us to catastrophize situations that are not truly harmful, causing unnecessary anxiety and disrupting our daily lives. In this lesson, we will explore techniques to de-catastrophize and gain a clearer perspective on situations. By doing so, we can unlock the most likely and realistic version of any given circumstance.
Lezione 9
Mastering Socratic Questioning: Unveiling The Other 3 Powerful Questions
We will explore the remaining three powerful questions that can truly transform your thought process. These questions serve different purposes: gaining distance from the thought, realizing the impact of believing in that automatic thought, and crafting a more helpful response. Additionally, we will reflect on the steps needed to solve a problem if the thoughts turn out to be true. Remember, you don't have to use all six questions. Instead, choose the ones that resonate with you and are most effective in dealing with the specific negative thought you have.
Lezione 10
Unmasking The Illusions: A Journey Into Cognitive Distortions
In this lesson we dive into the fascinating world of cognitive distortions. These distortions, also known as limited thinking, thinking traps, or errors in thinking, are common tendencies that can cause us unnecessary suffering. In this session, I will introduce you to the most popular and researched errors in thinking, accompanied by real-life examples. The power of awareness cannot be underestimated when it comes to healing and personal growth. Simply recognizing and labeling these cognitive distortions in your thoughts can be a truly liberating and validating experience. Get ready to uncover the hidden patterns and set yourself on a path towards clarity and empowerment.
Lezione 11
From Awareness to Action: Navigating The Last Two Columns of DTR
In our previous lesson, we explored the first four columns of the Dysfunctional Thought Record (DTR), which involved monitoring our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Now, it's time to take a step further and discover the last two columns that play a crucial role in challenging and transforming our thoughts. These columns are known as the Adaptive Response and Outcome. In the Adaptive Response column, we combine the power of Socratic questions and Cognitive Distortions to generate a more adaptive response, while also rating its believability. Moving to the final column, we reflect on the initial automatic thought's believability, the intensity of the emotions experienced throughout the process, and ultimately determine our next steps.
Lezione 12
Mastering The Fourth Pillar: Coping Cards
We will delve into the fourth and final Cognitive strategy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Coping Cards. They serve as written or imagery-based reminders of new, realistic, and adaptive perspectives. They are an invaluable tool for working with our mood congruent memory, strengthening the newly formed adaptive responses, and providing support during challenging times. Coping cards can be seamlessly integrated with any of the previously discussed Cognitive strategies such as Socratic Questioning, Cognitive Distortions, and the Dysfunctional Thought Record (DTR). To simplify the process, you can solely utilize the DTR and transfer your adaptive response to a Coping Card in the second-to-last column.
Lezione 13
What If Your Thoughts Turned Out To Be True?
In this course, we've discovered that our thoughts can fall into various categories: right, wrong, or somewhere in between. Rather than blindly trusting our minds, we've learned to employ our critical thinking skills to assess the accuracy of our thoughts. After challenging our thoughts, we may come to realize that they were indeed true or partially true. In that case, you have two options. The first is to either change the situation by problem-solving, i.e. The second option is to learn to accept and take valued action. I have briefly explained the second approach, where you will also learn the difference between antecedent-focused and response-focused approaches.
Lezione 14
Summary
This lesson recaps what you have learned in the course. We began by understanding how thoughts influence our emotions and behaviors. We then explored the three levels of mental processes, with a focus on automatic thoughts. Subsequently, we learned to identify and monitor our negative thoughts for evaluation. Instead of simply replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, our goal was to assess their accuracy and modify them into more realistic and adaptive thoughts. This involved utilizing four cognitive strategies: the six Socratic Questions, ten Cognitive Distortions, all six columns of the Dysfunctional Thought Record (DTR), and coping cards. I also discussed approaches to follow if your negative thoughts were indeed true, including behavioral and emotion-focused strategies or response-focused approaches such as ACT, DBT, and MBCT. Finally, I encourage you to experiment with different modalities and find the one that resonates with you, incorporating it into your life through consistent practice
