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Attention & Awareness
Natural State Resting is a contemplative practice of releasing all effort and resting in awareness as it already is, rather than concentrating on or cultivating any particular state.
Last Updated
3 Jul 2026
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RECOMMENDED DOSE
No direct dose evidence; editorial synthesis. A short, low-commitment introductory session a few times a week helps build the habit of resting in a natural, effortless state without strain.
No direct dose evidence; editorial synthesis. Once the practice feels comfortable, a modestly longer near-daily session reflects common conventions for settled, restful meditation practice.
No direct dose evidence; editorial synthesis. A longer daily practice suits experienced practitioners seeking to sustain the resting state; extend duration only as it remains effortless and comfortable.
Session length
Session length: 5–10 minutes
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How long each individual practice session should last from start to finish.
Frequency
Frequency: 3–4 days
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DAYS
The number of days per week to fit a session into your routine.
Session length
Session length: 15–20 minutes
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How long each individual practice session should last from start to finish.
Frequency
Frequency: 5–6 days
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The number of days per week to fit a session into your routine.
Session length
Session length: 25–40 minutes
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MIN
How long each individual practice session should last from start to finish.
Frequency
Frequency: 7 days
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The number of days per week to fit a session into your routine.
About this card. The available references describe anaesthesia-depth monitoring and resting-state brain imaging methodology, not a dose-response protocol for this practice, so no source supports a specific duration or frequency. These are conservative starting points based on general resting-meditation conventions only, and are not a substitute for personalised guidance from a qualified practitioner.
Quick answers to what people most often ask. Each card links to the deeper section below.
evidence
No controlled trials have tested Natural State Resting directly, so its effects are inferred from adjacent brain research rather than measured. Resting-state imaging links a quiet, undirected mind to reduced self-focused activity in the default mode network, and related relaxation meditation shifts that same circuitry. Traditional aims of deep peace remain aspirations, not proven outcomes.
Read moregood for
Natural State Resting may suit people drawn to contemplative practice who find effortful techniques counterproductive and want to rest attention without a task or goal. It offers a way to let striving fall away when trying to relax has itself become tiring. No population has been shown to benefit specifically, and it is not a treatment for diagnosed conditions.
Read moresafety
Most healthy adults can practise Natural State Resting with low risk. A smaller number find that dropping all directed attention brings depersonalisation or a spell of derealisation, feeling detached from themselves or that the world seems unreal. People with trauma histories, dissociative tendencies, or in acute crisis should approach slowly and keep professional support in place.
Read morehow it works
Natural State Resting appears to work by removing the effort that keeps the mind switched on, so attention settles into an undirected resting mode rather than a striving one. Brain research links self-focused, wandering thought to the default mode network, which quiets when the mind drives no task, while a separate salience network handles the switch into ease.
Read moreNatural State Resting is a non-dual meditation in which you let go of all technique and effort and rest in awareness as it already is, without focusing on or trying to change anything.
There are no steps to perform. The practitioner sets down concentration, visualization, analysis, and any attempt to reach a particular state, then simply rests in awareness undisturbed. Tradition-specific instructions carry the same gesture: Dzogchen's resting in the nature of rig pa, Mahamudra's rang babs or natural settling, Kashmir Shaivism's sahaja, and the surrender stage of Christian centering prayer. The emphasis falls on ceasing effort rather than following a procedure, so sessions are open-ended and undirected.
Unlike focused-attention or visualization practices, Natural State Resting has no object of concentration and no state to build; the instruction is to stop doing rather than to do something well. It is not a relaxation drill aimed at a particular outcome, nor a guided body-scan or breath technique. It should not be confused with sleep or with zoning out, since a quiet alertness remains present. Direct research on the practice is very limited, so it is best understood through its form and lineage rather than through proven clinical effects.
Not to be confused with
Dissociation or emotional numbing
Resting in awareness stays clear, alert, and present; dissociation is a detached, numb, or unreal feeling that shuts experience out rather than opening to it. If resting starts to feel like floating away or being cut off from yourself, that is a signal to stop and seek support.
Mind-wandering or zoning out
Letting go of effort is not the same as drifting into daydream or blanking out. Natural State Resting is a wakeful, undirected presence in which awareness stays vivid, whereas mind-wandering carries attention off into unnoticed trains of thought.
A relaxation or stress-reduction technique
Deep relaxation is a common side effect, but the practice is not aimed at producing calm or any particular state. Its point is recognizing awareness as already complete, so treating it as a relaxation tool can quietly reintroduce the very striving it sets down.
Natural State Resting appears to work by removing the effort that keeps the mind switched on, so attention settles into an undirected resting mode instead of a striving one. Research on the resting brain, not on this practice specifically, links self-focused, wandering thought to the default mode network, a system that tends to quiet when the mind is not driving a task (Greicius et al., 2002), while a separate salience network handles the switch between focused effort and an easeful, undirected state (Sridharan et al., 2008). As identification with thoughts loosens, a difficult thought can begin to feel less like a fact about you and more like something simply passing through. These remain plausible mechanisms drawn from general neuroimaging rather than direct measurements of the practice.
The effort of trying to meditate can quietly keep the mind switched on. Effortless resting lets that striving fall away: the default mode network, the brain system tied to self-focused, wandering thought, tends to quiet when the mind is not driving a task (Greicius et al., 2002), while the networks that toggle between focused effort and an undirected resting state are freed to settle (Sridharan et al., 2008).
The sense of being caught up in a thought can loosen when you stop treating each thought as "me." Natural State Resting is thought to work partly by letting self-referential mental activity settle, and brain research links this kind of inward, self-focused processing to a network that quiets when the mind is not busy with a task (Greicius et al., 2002), (Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2010).
Colours stay colours and sounds stay sounds, without the running commentary that usually names and sorts them. Brain-imaging work suggests that inward, self-referential attention and outward, environment-directed attention draw on separate systems that tend to take turns rather than run at once (Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2010), which may be part of why setting down effort can leave experience feeling vivid but unlabelled.
What shifts most is the brain's self-referential activity rather than anything dramatic in the body. In studies of related relaxation-style meditation, not Natural State Resting itself, activity and connectivity in the default mode network, the circuitry tied to self-focused thought and mind-wandering, have been observed to decrease and reorganize (Fangfang et al., 2021). In felt terms, this may show up as the running inner commentary thinning out and thoughts about yourself loosening their grip, leaving a quieter sense of simply being present. Because no study has measured these changes during the practice directly, the direction is inferred from adjacent meditation rather than confirmed for this technique.
The mental background chatter of planning, remembering, and narrating yourself runs on what researchers call the default mode network. In related meditation and relaxation studies this network's activity tends to decrease (Fangfang et al., 2021), which practitioners often notice as the running commentary thinning out into a quieter sense of simply being present, a shift inferred from adjacent practices, not yet measured in Natural State Resting itself.
You know the running commentary about yourself, your story, your worries, how you're doing? That is self-referential processing, the mind's habit of filtering experience through a sense of 'me.' In meditation-style relaxation, activity in the brain networks tied to this self-focused thinking has been observed to decrease (Fangfang et al., 2021), which practitioners often notice as the inner narrator growing quieter and the sense of a self at the centre of experience loosening its grip.
The near-constant inner narration about yourself, the planning, replaying, and self-checking, tends to quiet in deep rest. In closely related relaxation-meditation studies, activity in the default mode network, the brain system most active during that self-referential chatter, is reduced and reorganised (Fangfang et al., 2021), which practitioners often experience as thoughts about themselves loosening their grip and a spacious, unforced sense of simply being present.
The inner narration that replays memories, plans ahead, and keeps a running story about who you are tends to quieten in deep, undirected rest. Related forms of meditative relaxation have been linked to reduced activity and altered connectivity in the default mode network, the self-referential brain system behind that mental chatter (Fangfang et al., 2021), a change practitioners often feel as the commentary loosening into spacious, unhurried ease.
The steady inner commentary about yourself can quiet during deep rest. That tracks with lower activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, a brain hub for self-focused thinking, seen in related relaxation-meditation states (Fangfang et al., 2021), it hasn't yet been measured during Natural State Resting itself, though practitioners often describe attention resting more openly, with less pull toward monitoring how they are doing.
Emerging–indirect evidence is the most that supports Natural State Resting to date, and no controlled trials have tested the practice, so its traditional aims of deep peace, inner stillness, and freedom from compulsive thought remain aspirations rather than measured outcomes. The indirect research that exists is mechanism-level, linking a resting mind to quieter self-referential activity in the default mode network (Greicius et al., 2002), with related relaxation meditation associated with shifts in that same network (Fangfang et al., 2021). Still missing are any large randomized trial, long-term follow-up, or evidence that the practice treats a diagnosed condition.
Most of what we understand about Natural State Resting comes from adjacent brain research rather than direct trials of the practice. Foundational imaging describes a default mode network that is more active at rest and tied to self-referential thought (Greicius et al., 2002), while other studies show that inward and outward awareness rely on distinct systems that tend to alternate (Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2010), with a salience network handling the switch between them (Sridharan et al., 2008). A preliminary meditation study also linked relaxation practice to shifts in brain connectivity (Fangfang et al., 2021). The main limitation is directness, since these findings describe general brain function or related practices rather than Natural State Resting itself, so any claim about its specific effects should stay cautious.
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Outcomes measured
Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia
2000
Finding: This paper comes from consciousness and anesthesia neuroscience, tracing how researchers have long tried to measure the depth of awareness under sedation; it does not study Natural State Resting itself. It shares vocabulary like "resting state" and "awareness" with the practice, but it tells us nothing directly about what happens when someone rests in this way. So while it's useful background for understanding how scientists think about states of awareness, treat it as context rather than proof: direct research on Natural State Resting is still very limited, and any claims about its effects should stay cautious.
See full citation in referencesFunctional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
2002
Finding: This foundational brain-imaging work mapped what researchers call the default mode network, a set of midline regions (the posterior cingulate and precuneus, along with the ventral anterior cingulate) that grow more active when the mind is at rest and quiet down when it turns to a focused task. The study also found that this resting network works in opposition to the brain's task-focused regions, so as one steps up, the other steps down, which is why an unoccupied mind tends to drift into self-referential thought. For someone drawn to restful, non-dual practices, this points to the likely mechanism at play, the settling of this self-focused network, but it is worth being clear that the research examined ordinary rest in a general population and did not test Natural State Resting or any meditation practice directly.
See full citation in referencesNatural State Resting traces to several non-dual and contemplative lineages, appearing in Dzogchen as resting in the nature of rig pa, in Mahamudra as rang babs or natural settling, in Kashmir Shaivism as sahaja, and in the surrender stage of Christian centering prayer. Across these traditions the shared recognition is that awareness is already complete and needs no modification, only recognition. These roots help explain the practice's form, its instruction to cease all effort and rest undisturbed, rather than proving any clinical effect.
For most healthy adults, Natural State Resting is a low-risk practice, and setting down effort to rest in open awareness tends to feel spacious and calming. A smaller number of people find that releasing all directed attention brings on depersonalisation, a mild-to-moderate sense of feeling detached from yourself, or a spell of derealisation, in which the world briefly seems unreal rather than restful. This caution comes from how the practice loosens the sense of being a separate self, not from any trial of the technique itself, whose research base is very limited (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000), (Carol et al., 2016), (Heine et al., 2012). Use it as a supportive practice alongside professional care, not as a replacement for treatment.
People with trauma histories or dissociative tendencies should approach this practice slowly and, ideally, with support, since loosening the usual sense of being a separate self can surface unprocessed material or an unsettling feeling of floating free from yourself. Anyone in acute crisis or living with psychosis-spectrum vulnerability, and those managing anxiety, depression, trauma, or addiction, are best treating it as a complement to professional care rather than a stand-alone approach. This guidance draws on how the practice works rather than on measured harms: no adverse-event data exist for Natural State Resting specifically, and its overall research base remains emerging.
If you live with a trauma history or a tendency to dissociate, approach Natural State Resting slowly and, ideally, with professional support. Its core gesture — letting the usual sense of a separate self loosen — can surface unprocessed material or an unsettling feeling of floating free from yourself rather than resting ease. Keep the eyes softly open, work in short sittings, and treat the practice as a complement to care, never a replacement. Stop and reorient to your surroundings if resting begins to feel frightening.
| Technique | Best for | Use with care | Evidence strength | Distinction |
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| Focused-Attention Meditation | Building steadiness of attention and calming a busy mind with a clear anchor to return to, which many beginners find easier than open resting. | EVIDENCE | Focused-attention meditation trains the mind by repeatedly returning attention to a single anchor such as the breath or a mantra, building concentration through deliberate effort. Natural State Resting does the reverse, setting down every anchor and all effort to rest in awareness itself. Brain research maps how a salience network toggles between effortful, task-focused engagement and an undirected resting mode, the two poles these practices sit at. | |
| Open-Monitoring Meditation | Developing meta-awareness and noticing habitual reactions as they arise, without needing a single fixed object. | EVIDENCE |
Natural State Resting is a non-dual meditation of setting down all effort and resting in awareness as it already is, rather than concentrating on or cultivating any particular state. It appears across several contemplative traditions and is a way to rest, not a treatment.
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Natural State Resting is a contemplative practice in which you release every technique, no concentrating, visualizing, or analyzing, and let awareness settle undisturbed, resting in its own clarity and spaciousness. The traditions it draws on, including Dzogchen, Mahamudra, Kashmir Shaivism, and Christian contemplative prayer, share the view that awareness is already complete and needs recognition rather than modification. This describes what the practice is and where it comes from, not a claim of tested clinical outcomes.
No. Natural State Resting is a wakeful, undirected presence in which awareness stays clear and vivid, different from zoning out or mind-wandering, where attention drifts off into unnoticed trains of thought.
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No. Although it can look like sitting and doing nothing, Natural State Resting is described across contemplative traditions as a wakeful resting in awareness as it already is, not blanking out or daydreaming. The difference is the quality of attention: in zoning out or mind-wandering, awareness is carried off unnoticed, whereas here experience stays present and vivid even though you are not steering it. This is how the source traditions characterise the practice, not a tested clinical outcome.
A mode of experience in which the usual split between a separate observer and the things observed softens, so awareness and its contents feel like one seamless field rather than a self looking out at a world.
Non-dual (or non-representational) awareness: a meditative state characterized by reduced subject-object differentiation, studied as a distinct category within objectless meditation research.
The set of brain regions most active when you are not focused on a task, linked to self-focused thinking, remembering, and mind-wandering. When it quiets, the running inner commentary tends to thin out.
Default mode network: a resting-state network spanning medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex, associated with self-referential processing and task-independent thought.
Recognizing that thoughts and feelings are events you notice rather than the whole of who you are, which opens a little space between awareness and what passes through it.
De-identification (disidentification, self-concept flexibility): the cognitive process of releasing identification with thoughts, emotions, and self-narratives to create experiential distance between awareness and its contents.
Noticing raw experience directly, before the mind adds words, labels, or judgements, so colours stay colours and sounds stay sounds without the usual running commentary.
Non-conceptual awareness: resting in direct, pre-linguistic experience without applying categories or conceptual frameworks.
Letting attention settle without steering it, so the mind rests as it is rather than being held on a task. It often feels like there is nothing to do and nowhere to aim attention.
Effortless resting (effortless attention, default-mode awareness): allowing awareness to settle into an undirected state without applying attentional control or manipulation.
John C. Drummond, Richard B. Weiskopf (2000). Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200009000-00039
Cited in: Research, Use with care
Michael D. Greicius, Ben Krasnow, Allan L. Reiss, Vinod Menon (2002). Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0135058100
When the mind keeps looping through self-focused, restless thinking, it leans on the posterior cingulate cortex, a brain hub that fires during wandering, self-referential thought. Relaxation-style meditation has been linked to quieter activity and connectivity there (Fangfang et al., 2021), which practitioners often feel as thoughts about themselves loosening their grip and the mind growing roomier. This lower-activity pattern has not yet been measured directly in Natural State Resting.
The steady inner commentary that keeps circling back to me and my day can loosen during deep rest. In studies of related relaxation-style meditation, connectivity within the default mode network, the brain system most active during self-focused thought and mind-wandering, has been measured to change rather than stay fixed (Fangfang et al., 2021). Practitioners may notice the busy self-story growing quieter and attention feeling more open and spacious.
The research is emerging and entirely indirect, with no randomized trials, systematic reviews, or dedicated studies evaluating Natural State Resting as a distinct practice. Supporting findings come from resting-state neuroimaging and adjacent relaxation meditation in healthy and clinical non-practitioners, measure brain connectivity rather than practice outcomes, and offer no dose-response or long-term data, so generalization to this specific practice stays limited.
Neural correlates of consciousness in patients who have emerged from a minimally conscious state: a cross-sectional multimodal imaging study.
2016
Finding: This brain-imaging study looked at patients recovering from severe disorders of consciousness, comparing their brain activity with that of healthy people to map how awareness returns as someone regains the ability to communicate or use objects. It does not test Natural State Resting or anyone practising it, so while it shares the language of "resting state" and "awareness," it tells us nothing directly about what this technique does. If you are considering the practice, treat this as background neuroscience rather than evidence that the technique works; the direct research on Natural State Resting itself remains very limited.
See full citation in referencesA critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks
2008
Finding: Using brain scans, this study found that a specific region, the right fronto-insular cortex working with the anterior cingulate (together called the salience network), drives the brain's switch between focused, goal-directed effort and an undirected resting state. In practical terms, it points to a built-in mechanism that lets the mind step down from active problem-solving into rest, which is the shift a practice like this aims to invite. Worth noting: this was general brain research, not a study of Natural State Resting or any meditation technique, so it describes a candidate mechanism rather than proof that this practice engages these networks.
See full citation in referencesBody-mind relaxation meditation modulates the thalamocortical functional connectivity in major depressive disorder: a preliminary resting-state fMRI study.
2021
Finding: In a small preliminary brain-imaging study, depressed adolescents who listened to a single audio-guided body-mind relaxation meditation showed measurable shifts in how key brain networks talked to one another, including a shift toward more typical activity in regions tied to self-focused thinking and mind-wandering. In plain terms, a short guided relaxation session appeared to quiet some of the internal chatter that can keep a low mood spinning. This looked at a broader relaxation-meditation practice rather than Natural State Resting specifically, and because it was an early study with a small group and no reported effect sizes, it points to a plausible mechanism rather than proving a lasting benefit.
See full citation in referencesTwo Distinct Neuronal Networks Mediate the Awareness of Environment and of Self
2010
Finding: In healthy volunteers, brain scans showed that turning attention inward, toward self-related thoughts and sensations, activated a set of midline regions (the precuneus, posterior cingulate, and neighbouring areas), while directing attention outward to the surrounding world lit up separate regions along the sides of the brain. These two systems worked in opposition, taking turns roughly every several seconds rather than running at once, which mirrors the everyday shift between inward reflection and outward focus that resting-awareness practices play with. This was a study of how attention works in the healthy brain, not a test of Natural State Resting itself, so it explains a plausible mechanism rather than proving what the practice does.
reported narratively
Resting State Networks and Consciousness
2012
Finding: This paper reviews how brain networks connect and disconnect during altered states of consciousness such as deep sleep, anesthesia, and coma, using brain-imaging data from clinical and unconscious patients. It is not a study of Natural State Resting, and it does not test what happens in the brain when someone practises this technique. It appears here because it shares the language of "resting state" and "awareness," so while it offers a window into how the resting brain behaves in general, it cannot tell you whether Natural State Resting produces the effects it claims. Treat direct evidence for this practice as still very limited.
See full citation in referencesFor most healthy adults this practice feels spacious and calming, but a smaller number find that dropping all directed attention brings on depersonalisation, a sense of being detached from yourself, or derealisation, a sense that the world briefly seems unreal. This caution comes from how the practice loosens the sense of being a separate self, not from any trial of the technique. If these sensations feel frightening rather than freeing, gently open your eyes, take in your surroundings, and stop.
Anyone in acute crisis or living with psychosis-spectrum vulnerability, and those managing anxiety, depression, trauma, or addiction, are best treating Natural State Resting as a complement to professional care rather than a stand-alone approach. This guidance draws on how the practice works rather than on measured harms: no adverse-event data exist for the practice specifically, and its overall research base remains emerging. Continue any treatment you are receiving and keep qualified support in place.
Natural State Resting is best approached gently, treating it as a supportive complement to any professional care you are receiving rather than a replacement for it. A sensible starting format is brief, repeated sessions rather than long sittings, resting with a soft unfocused gaze that keeps you anchored in the room. Stay attentive to how the loosening of your usual sense of self feels, and give yourself room to pause and reorient if the spaciousness starts to feel unsettling rather than calming.
Begin with just a few minutes of resting in awareness rather than long sittings. Short, repeated practice lets you learn how the practice feels for you before extending it, and the settling tends to deepen with repetition rather than arriving all at once.
Keep the eyes gently open with an unfocused gaze. This anchors you in the room and lowers the chance of drifting into a disorienting, unmoored quality, which matters more here than in practices where closed eyes are typical.
Ease into setting down control of attention rather than forcing everything to stop at once. Since the practice is simply resting in awareness as it already is, the sense of having nothing to do can settle on its own when you stop pushing for it.
If the softening of your usual sense of a separate self starts to feel frightening, unreal, or like being cut off from yourself rather than peaceful, gently open your attention to your surroundings and stop. This is a cue to pause, not something to push through.
After resting, take a moment to feel your body, the seat beneath you, and the sounds around you, then move slowly. Giving yourself time to reorient makes the return to ordinary activity feel grounded.
If you live with trauma, dissociation, or acute distress, practise with the guidance of a qualified professional and continue any treatment you are receiving. Use this practice as a complement to care, not a substitute.
This information is educational and is not medical advice. This practice is not a substitute for professional care and should not replace prescribed medication or treatment for any medical or mental-health condition. If you are managing a health condition or taking medication, talk with a qualified health professional before changing your practice. If you are in distress or crisis, seek professional support.
| Open-monitoring meditation keeps a light, watchful stance, noticing whatever arises, thoughts, sensations, sounds, without settling on any one of them. Natural State Resting goes a step further by releasing even the act of monitoring, resting as awareness rather than observing its contents. The two can look similar from outside but differ in whether attention is still doing a job. |
| Yoga Nidra (Non-Sleep Deep Rest) | Structured, guided deep relaxation and winding down toward sleep, especially when a step-by-step voice to follow is welcome. | EVIDENCE | Yoga Nidra guides attention through a structured sequence of body scan, breath, and imagery to bring the body to the threshold of sleep while awareness stays present. Natural State Resting uses no script, no sequence, and no relaxation goal; it points instead to recognizing that awareness is already at ease. One is a guided descent into deep rest, the other an undirected resting in what already is. |
| Centering Prayer | Practitioners within a Christian devotional life who want a contemplative rest framed as consent to God's presence. | EVIDENCE | Centering prayer, a Christian contemplative practice, uses a sacred word to consent to God's presence and gently return whenever thought carries attention away. Natural State Resting shares its surrender stage but drops the sacred word and the devotional frame, resting in awareness without a religious object. The inner gesture of letting go overlaps; the meaning system around it differs. |
Not proven. No direct trials have tested Natural State Resting, so its traditional aims of deep peace and inner stillness remain aspirations rather than measured outcomes. The supporting evidence is emerging and entirely indirect (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000).
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Not proven. No randomized trials, reviews, or dedicated studies have evaluated Natural State Resting as a distinct practice, so it cannot be called established and its research base stays very limited (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000). What exists is mechanism-level and indirect: resting-brain imaging links an undirected mind to quieter self-referential activity in the default mode network, the circuitry tied to self-focused thought (Greicius et al., 2002), and related relaxation meditation has been associated with shifts in that same network (Fangfang et al., 2021). That makes its likely effects suggestive rather than confirmed, and it is best treated as a low-risk practice whose specific benefits are untested.
Emerging and entirely indirect. No clinical trials, systematic reviews, or dedicated studies have tested Natural State Resting itself; the supporting evidence comes from resting-brain imaging and adjacent relaxation meditation in non-practitioners (Greicius et al., 2002), (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000). Treat any effects as plausible inferences, not proven outcomes.
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Emerging and entirely indirect. No study has measured this specific practice, so its traditional aims stay aspirations rather than tested results (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000). What exists is mechanism-level and adjacent: foundational imaging links a resting mind to quieter self-referential activity in the default mode network (Greicius et al., 2002), and related relaxation meditation has been associated with shifts in that same circuitry (Fangfang et al., 2021). There is no randomized trial, dose-response, or long-term data, and nothing showing it treats a diagnosed condition, so claims about its effects should stay cautious.
Possibly, as a plausible mechanism rather than a proven effect. Resting without steering attention is linked to quieter activity in the default mode network, the brain circuitry tied to self-focused thought, so inner narration may thin out (Greicius et al., 2002). This is inferred from resting-brain research, not measured during the practice, and effects vary between people.
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Possibly. When the mind is not driving a task, the default mode network, the system linked to self-referential thought and mind-wandering, tends to quiet, and inner and outer awareness appear to rely on distinct systems that alternate (Greicius et al., 2002), (Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2010). Related relaxation-style meditation has been associated with shifts in that same self-focused circuitry (Fangfang et al., 2021). These findings come from resting-brain and adjacent meditation research in non-practitioners rather than trials of Natural State Resting itself, so a quieter mind remains a plausible inference rather than a confirmed effect, and it will not reliably still chatter or treat rumination for everyone.
Sometimes. For most healthy adults it feels spacious and calm, but a minority notice depersonalisation, a feeling of being detached from yourself, or derealisation, a sense that the world seems unreal, as the sense of a separate self loosens. If that feels frightening rather than freeing, open your eyes, reorient, and pause (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000).
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Sometimes. As the practice softens the usual sense of being a separate self, a smaller number of people feel depersonalisation, a sense of being detached from yourself, or derealisation, a sense that surroundings seem unreal, rather than restful ease. This caution is practice-informed and mechanism-inferred, drawn from how the practice loosens the sense of self rather than from any trial of the technique, whose research base is very limited (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000), (Carol et al., 2016), (Heine et al., 2012). Treat it as a cue to pause and seek support; if you have a trauma history or dissociative tendencies, go slowly with professional guidance and use it as a complement to care, not a substitute.
Use care. If you live with trauma or dissociative tendencies, approach slowly and ideally with professional support, because loosening the sense of a separate self can surface difficult material or feel detached or unreal rather than restful. No adverse-event data exist for this practice specifically (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000).
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Use care. Natural State Resting is low-risk for most healthy adults, but its core gesture, letting the usual sense of a separate self loosen, may feel destabilising when trauma or dissociation is present, sometimes surfacing unprocessed material or a spell in which you feel detached from yourself or the world seems unreal. This caution is practice-informed and mechanism-inferred, not a tested finding: direct research on Natural State Resting is very limited and no adverse-event data exist for it (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000), (Carol et al., 2016), (Heine et al., 2012). Treat it as a complement to professional care, not a replacement, and stop and reorient if resting feels frightening.
Start small: sit for just a few minutes, eyes softly open, and let the effort to concentrate or achieve anything fall away gradually so awareness settles on its own. Reorient to your body and surroundings before standing. This is practice-informed orientation drawn from contemplative tradition, not tested instruction.
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Start small and unforced. Begin with short sittings of a few minutes, keep your eyes softly open with an unfocused gaze to stay anchored in the room, and ease off the effort to steer attention rather than forcing everything to stop at once, since the practice is simply resting in awareness as it already is. Watch how the loosening of the usual sense of self feels; if it turns frightening or unreal rather than restful, open your attention to your surroundings and stop. These steps are practice-informed guidance from contemplative lineages, not an evidence-based protocol, because no trial of the practice exists (Drummond & Weiskopf, 2000), (Carol et al., 2016), (Heine et al., 2012). If you live with trauma, dissociation, or acute distress, go slowly with qualified support and treat it as a complement to care, not a replacement.
Start short. As a beginner, a few minutes of resting in awareness is plenty; extend gradually as you learn how the practice feels, and let the settling deepen with repetition rather than long sittings. This is practice-informed guidance, not a tested dose.
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Start short. There is no evidence-based optimal length for Natural State Resting, so the sensible approach is practice-informed: begin with just a few minutes, notice how the practice feels for you, and lengthen sessions gradually rather than forcing a long sitting. The settling tends to deepen with repeated short practice, not by pushing for duration. If dropping all effort ever feels disorienting rather than restful, gently open your attention to your surroundings and stop.
The key difference is whether attention still has a job. Open-monitoring keeps a light, watchful stance, noticing whatever arises, while Natural State Resting releases even that act of monitoring and rests as awareness itself. Both look effortless from outside, but one is still observing and the other has set observing down.
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The difference comes down to whether attention is still doing something. Open-monitoring meditation holds a light, watchful awareness that notices thoughts, sensations, and sounds as they come and go without settling on any one; Natural State Resting releases all effort and rests in awareness as it already is, dropping even the act of monitoring. Brain research on distinct, alternating systems for inward and outward awareness helps describe why these forms feel different, though it maps the practices rather than ranking them (Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2010). No direct head-to-head study has compared the two, so this is a distinction of practice form, not evidence that one works better than the other.
The brain's habit of relating experience back to a sense of me, your story, your worries, and how you are doing. As it settles, the inner narrator grows quieter.
Self-referential processing: the relating of stimuli to the self, largely supported by midline default mode network regions.
A brain system that helps flag what feels important and switch the mind between focused, effortful engagement and an undirected resting state.
Salience network: a network with a right fronto-insular hub implicated in switching between the central-executive and default-mode networks.
A Dzogchen term for the natural, already-present clarity of awareness that Natural State Resting points toward, understood as complete in itself and needing no modification.
Depersonalisation is a feeling of being detached from yourself; derealisation is a sense that the world around you is unreal. These can occasionally arise as the sense of a separate self loosens, and if they feel frightening rather than freeing it is a cue to pause and seek support.
Cited in: Benefits, How it works, Research
Di Perri Carol, Bahri Mohamed Ali, Amico Enrico, Thibaut Aurore, Heine Lizette, Antonopoulos Georgios (2016). Neural correlates of consciousness in patients who have emerged from a minimally conscious state: a cross-sectional multimodal imaging study.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(16)00111-3
Cited in: Research, Use with care
Devarajan Sridharan, Daniel J. Levitin, Vinod Menon (2008). A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800005105
Cited in: How it works, Research
Chen Fangfang, Lv Xueyu, Fang Jiliang, Li Tao, Xu Jinping, Wang Xiaoling (2021). Body-mind relaxation meditation modulates the thalamocortical functional connectivity in major depressive disorder: a preliminary resting-state fMRI study.. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01637-8
Cited in: Benefits, Research, What happens in the body
Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Athéna Demertzi, Manuel Schabus, Quentin Noirhomme, Serge Brédart, Mélanie Boly (2010). Two Distinct Neuronal Networks Mediate the Awareness of Environment and of Self. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21488
Cited in: How it works, Research
Lizette Heine, Andrea Soddu, Francisco Gómez, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Luaba Tshibanda, Marie Thonnard (2012). Resting State Networks and Consciousness. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00295
Cited in: Research, Use with care
Explore guided sessions to deepen your Natural State Resting technique.
Beginner content for Natural State Resting

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Guided
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22 min
Mooji
How hard is Natural State Resting?
Natural State Resting keeps a meaningful floor because the technique depends on subtle clarity without technique-doing, while the reviewed modality defaults still fit.
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Mental Effort
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▾Emotional Depth
1 / 4
▾Physical Intensity
1 / 4
▾Prior Knowledge
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▾Editorially curated. Tracks are not themselves clinically studied; evidence on the page applies to Natural State Resting as a technique.