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Urge Surfing: Mastering Cravings

Urge surfing is a mindfulness-based craving management skill that teaches clients to observe intense urges—like ocean waves—without acting on them. Practiced in addiction recovery and dialectical behavior therapy, it helps patients ride out cravings, boost relapse prevention, and strengthen self-control.

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by Insight Timer

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How to Use This Worksheet

Encourage clients to practice urge surfing when cravings or urges for unwanted behaviors arise, noticing physical sensations and observing without acting on them. Guide clients to use mindful breathing, visualize the urge as an ocean wave, and repeatedly return attention to the present moment each time the urge intensifies. 

Who This Worksheet Is For

This worksheet is for people experiencing substance use disorders, drug cravings, compulsive behaviors, or intense emotional urges, including those in addiction treatment, relapse prevention, or motivational enhancement therapy. It is designed for clients seeking practical tools for emotional regulation, managing cravings, and sustaining behavior change with self-compassion.

Expected Outcomes

  • Improved ability to observe and ride out cravings or urges without immediate reaction
  • Strengthened emotional regulation and coping skills for substance use and unwanted behaviors
  • Increased mindfulness, self-control, and confidence in relapse prevention
  • Enhanced long-term recovery, treatment engagement, and self-compassion

References

Bowen, S., Chawla, N., & Marlatt, G. A. (2011). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors: A clinician’s guide. Guilford Press.

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